Define the three factors (political, sociological and institutional) which affect Australian Elections?

Institutional federal agents: Institutional factors relate to the type of the electoral corpse utilize in an election. Institutional factors that can influence the election include authoritative voting, the type of ballot, gerrymanders and malapportionment. Compulsory voting ensures 95 per cent of Western Australians figure in elections. However, it has been echoed by rough academics that compulsory voting favors major parties. This is due to few pot doing their own research into governmental parties and voting for parties they recognize finished the media. The type of ballot used in an election has the some influence on the come forthcome. In a preferential ballot a seat has to be won by an absolute bulk. Which gives an advantage to major political parties. However, in proportional voting a candidate has to flap a derived quota to be elected. This means that a small party or unaffiliated can bind elected with as little as 20% of the vote. Gerrymanders be also o ther major factor that can influence an election. Gerrymanders allow governments to redistribute electoral boundaries. Governments are then able to win more(prenominal) seats by reducing vote wastage in gumshoe seats and shifting the mindless votes into borderline seats because giving them a better lot to win the marginal seats. This tends to favor the government because they have majority support to variety show electoral boundaries.

Malapportionment is another institutional factor which may tinge the election outcome. Malapportionment is a computer science used to even out an uneven distribution of popula tion. This is through by increasing the aut! hority of votes in smaller districts. The riddle with malapportionment is that it tends to favor the party or independent who exploits the weakness in the electoral system. Sociological factors: Sociological factors relate to the set and attitudes voters commit in. When voters are attracted to a particular party this is... If you extremity to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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