History of Behavior Modification---In sort of a Outline form--also includes some modern day uses of Behavior Modification

Modern day Behavior Modification is a produce of enormous time of query. Behavior Modification is defined as the use of rewards or punishments to cut out or perish problematic behavior, or to teach an someone new responses to environmental stimuli. The goal of a behavior accommodation program is to motley and adjust behavior that is inappropriate or undesirable. Two main tools used in behavior modification ar constructive and negative reinforcement. Behavior modification can be traced to scientific discipline lab research as far back as the 1800s and 1900s. close of this research was done through experimenting with animals. Many had impacting research, here are a few. Ivan P. Pavlov (1849-1936) -Concerned with stimuli that evoke responses (noise, food, lights, etc.) -Pavlovs famous dogs: Gastric secretions were steamy at the sight of food (a reflex response response). Indicated that digestive processes could be stimulated without direct contact. -He then focus ed his research on how connections were make between environment stimuli and reflex reactions. This type of acquire became be intimate as Classical Conditioning. -Classical conditioning is relate with stimuli that evoke involuntary or automatic responses. Edward L. Thorndike (1874-1949) -Not concerned with reflex responses like Pavlov. -Focused on the cultivation of new behavior. -Well known for his research involving cats and a puzzle- box. -Placed hungry(p) cats in a maze and timed how long it took for them to kick the bucket the food at the end of the puzzle. He found that the cats got winged and faster. (learned behavior) -From this research Thorndike formed laws of behavior, one of the close to famous cosmos the Law of Effect. -The Law of Effect states that the consequences that exist behavior religious service learning, and that rewards, positive and negative, provide consequences that growing the learning of behavior. B.F. skinner (1904-1990) -Like Thornd ike, Skinner focused on learning that result! ed from consequences. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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